• 周日. 12 月 22nd, 2024

nginx防止爬虫等工具抓取

要在Nginx中配置防止脚本抓取并提高性能,你可以采取以下一些措施

  1. 配置防止脚本抓取:可以通过配置Nginx的反向代理服务器来防止脚本抓取。你可以使用Nginx的限制连接速率和限制并发连接的功能来防止恶意脚本的抓取。例如,可以使用limit_req_zone和limit_req指令来限制来自单个IP地址的请求速率,以减少对服务器的压力。
  2. 启用缓存:配置Nginx的缓存功能可以显著提高性能,减少对后端服务器的请求次数。你可以使用proxy_cache指令来启用缓存,并根据需要进行调整。
  3. 启用压缩:通过启用Nginx的gzip模块,可以对服务器返回的内容进行压缩,减少传输数据量,提高性能。
  4. 调整连接超时和缓冲区大小:通过调整Nginx的连接超时和缓冲区大小,可以优化服务器的性能。你可以使用proxy_connect_timeout和proxy_buffer_size等指令来进行调整。
  5. 使用CDN加速:将静态资源通过CDN加速,可以减轻服务器的负载,提高网站的访问速度。

    http {
        limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=mylimit:10m rate=10r/s;
    
        server {
            location / {
                limit_req zone=mylimit burst=20 nodelay;
                proxy_cache my_cache;
                proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m;
                proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;
                proxy_cache_valid any 1m;
                proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
                proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
                proxy_cache_background_update on;
                proxy_cache_lock on;
                proxy_cache_lock_timeout 5s;
                proxy_cache_methods GET HEAD;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_pragma $http_authorization;
                proxy_no_cache $http_pragma $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache_min_uses 1;
                proxy_cache_bypass $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_pragma $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
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                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
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                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache_bypass $http_authorization;
                proxy_cache

     

animaeul.

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